Better yield and quality of vegetable depends on the organic matter or farm yield manure fym application while preparing soil or land. It is commonly called snake gourd, viper gourd, snake tomato or long tomato 2. The fruits are 160180cm long, dark green skin with white stripes with in yield potential of 18 tha in a crop duration of 5 days. Names of snake gourd in various languages of the world are also given. In asia, it is eaten immature as a vegetable much like the summer squash and in africa, the reddish pulp of mature snake gourd is used as an economical substitute for tomato. The snake gourd plants require a large trellis to support their 4 12 to 6footlong fruits. Two sprays of panchagavya at 3 per cent were given once before and after flowering. In addition, adding a small light bulb to the structure attracts moths to pollinate the nightblooming. At the same time, its counterpart is an edible waxskinned gourd trichosanthes cucumerina that tastes much like a cucumber. Variability, heritability, character association, path. The snake gourd plant trichosanthes anguina is a tropical creeper and is usually grown over wooden lattice frames, and the gourds dangle down from a canopy of leaves. Nov 17, 2016 a stepbystep instruction by a farming expert on how to cultivate bitter gourd. Snake gourd, trichosanthes cucumerina, rapidgrowing vine of the gourd family cucurbitaceae, cultivated for its oddly shaped edible fruits.
How long it takes snake gourd to germinate home guides sf. Snake gourd belongs to cucumber family and is native to india. For vegetable climbers a ready made support net can be used. How to grow and care for a snake gourd plant world of. Brinjal and snake gourd are some of the common vegetables grown throughout the country. Different maturity stages and shapes as seen in cultivation. The juice of fresh leaves of snake gourd is useful for people with heart disease such as palpitations and pain in the heart. Mar 17, 2012 the female flower bud of the green snake gourd reminds me of a giraffe. Snake gourd is a common cucurbitaceous vegetable of kerala. Snake gourd is best to grow this vine plant along the supports for obtaining young straight fuits. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in snake gourd. Commercial production and management of pumpkins and gourds edited by william terry kelley, extension horticulturist, and david b.
Vegetable gardening kerala india gardening tips kerala india. Spray ethrel 100 ppm 1 ml in 10 lit of water four times from 10 to 15 days after sowing at weekly intervals. Gourd varieties like ridge gourd, bitter gourd and snake gourd are some of the popular vegetables which can be very easily grown in the home garden. It will be more fun and rewarding for you to care for plants that will yield foods that you will eat. It called snake gourdsnake fruit shape because it is very unique with it is shaped like an eel elongated length between 40 and 120 cm and a diameter of between 5 cm to 8 cm. The quantity of organic manures was incorporated into soil before sowing, based on the equal recommended dose of n nitrogen for snake gourd. The optimum average day temperature for growth the snake gourd is 3035c with a minimum of 20c. Introduction snake gourd plant is a annual creeper, belonging to the cucurbitaceae family this subtropical plant is native to southeastern asia and australia mostly popular in india widely grown in sri lanka, china, thailand, nigeria and australia it is suitable for growing for home garden and fresh market. The yearbook of agricultural statistics2015 covers a wide spectrum of statistics and indicators belonging to several thematic topics to serve as a reference guide to policymakers, economists, analysts, academics, educationists, researchers and other users. Tier 3 leafy vegetables spinach, sorrel, amaranths etc. Snake gourd help to facilitate the production of body fluids, it is important for eliminating dehydration.
Growing snake gourds, planting method, cultivation process. How snake gourd is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Commonly it is known as chinese cucumber, gudda bean, club gourd, serpent cucumber, serpent gourd, snake tomato, snake gourd, vipers gourd, chichinda and padwal. A decoction of snake gourd leaves and coriander seeds kept in hot water overnight is used in the treatment of jaundice. Sandy loamy soils rich in organic matter with good drainage and the ph ranges from 6. Its time to start planting gourds, greens and melons.
Some people tie a pebble or other weight to the flower end of the gourd to foster a straighter fruit, but this is just for aesthetics. The best part, however, is that farmers were able to earn additional income out of fallow land. Snake gourd herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients. Cluster bean farming introduction of cluster beans. This video teach you about seed germination method. You can slowly bend parts of a gourd as it grows, if you want a winding snake like gourd in the end. Provide stakes and train the plants to reach the pandal height 2 m. This is the wild species from which the edible snake gourds trichosanthes cucumerina. Cultivation of tropical, subtropical, vegetables, spices. Under this condition, fruit storage life can be extended 23 weeks. Harunur rashid,a, c, sheikh ishtiaque,a apurbo kumar chakia a bangladesh agricultural research institute bari, joydebpur, gazipur 1701, bangladesh b department of biotechnology, bangladesh agricultural university. Trichosanthes anguiana for directorate of plant protection. Snake gourd care is similar to that of most other gourds.
P a plan for sustained wellbeing and prosperity of all farmers in the state. Ornamental snake gourds are long, hardshelled gourds grown as a curio in the garden, while its counterpart is an edible waxskinned gourd trichosanthes anguina or t. Gourd diseases and pests, description, uses, propagation. Pdf advance production technology of gourds researchgate. Gourds are a warm season crop in the same family as squash, cucumbers and melons. There are two general ways to train the shape of a gourd. Common names for the cultivated variety include snake gourd, serpent gourd, chichinda. Population and predatory potency of spiders in brinjal and. The rule of thumb is to choose the vegetables that you and your family enjoy eating. Cluster bean farming guar information guide agri farming. The mineral contents of ca, s, p, protein, and vitamin c in snake gourd were higher in t1, which was similar to vine spinach.
The endocarp pulp when fully mature is sweet tasting, aromatic and deep red which does not go sour as quickly as the paste of s. Wild snake gourd is an annual, climbing plant producing stems up to 6 metres long that can sprawl over the ground or climb into other plants for support, attaching themselves by means of tendrils. It is a vigorous trailing or climbing vine with white flowers. Download 649 snake gourd stock photos for free or amazingly low rates. Snake gourd is a tropical vine and native to southeastern asia and australia but is currently cultivated throughout. Snake gourd, trichosanthes cucumerina, rapid growing vine of the gourd family cucurbitaceae, cultivated for its oddly shaped edible fruits. This is an informative resource of the cultivation, irrigation, manuring, fertilization, harvesting and post harvest management of tropical, subtropical, vegetables, spices, medicinal and aromatic plants.
It is commonly called as snake gourd, viper gourd, snake tomato or long tomato. After cultivation hoeing and weeding can be done thrice or as and when necessary. These writhing, snakelike gourds hang from the trellis, waiting for harvest. The plant is richly constituted with a series of chemical constituents like flavonoids, carotenoids, phenolic acids which makes the plant pharmacologically and therapeutically active. Mulch can be given before or after transplanting and after sowing.
Snake gourd can be grown in a wide variety of soils. Snake gourd is chilling sensitive and damage may occur if kept below 10c. Its center of diversity exists in southern and eastern asia. Dudi isnt fussy about soil in fact a less fertile plot is an. This is an informative resource of the cultivation, irrigation, manuring, fertilization, harvesting and post harvest management of tropical, subtropical, vegetables, spices, medicinal and. How long it takes snake gourd to germinate home guides. If youre growing ornamental gourds, it is common for growers to train them into interesting shapes and structures.
Bitter, bottle, wax, snake, sponge and r idge selection from landraces such as w ax gourd no. The diameter of the snake gourd is 22 cm and length is 3040 cm. Store the fruits in a cool place at 12c with 8590% relative humidity. Advance production technology of gourds, publisher. The yield of snake gourd was higher in 100% pond mud compared to other treatments.
Setting up kitchen gardens with a good groundnut harvest, the women were eager to learn. The top of the bud looks like the head, and the stem is the neck, while the fruit is the body. Snake gourd facts, health benefits and nutritional value. The snake gourd also belongs to the cucurbitaceae family. Lets learn more about how to grow gourds, including tips for homegrown gourd care, harvesting gourds and their storage. Bijendra singh, jagdish singh, d r bhardwaj, neeraj singh, pp. Pdf on nov 28, 2017, d r bhardwaj and others published advance production technology of gourds find, read and cite all the research. Snake gourd farming potla kaya, planting, and care agri.
Botany and horticulture trichosanthes is the largest genus of the family cucurbitaceae. Comparative phytochemical and nutritional composition of. Snake gourd stock photos download 649 royalty free photos. Additional snake gourd info describes the interior of the striped, speckled fruit as being red, seeded, and slightly slimy. Growing dudi bottle gourd lagenaria siceraria the plant dudi or bottle gourd lagenaria siceraria is one of the oldest cultivated crops, having been used by humans for over 14,000 years and has been transported to every part of the tropics in this time.
Growing gourds ridge gourd, bitter gourd and snake gourd. Gourds such as bottle, snake, ridge, bitter, ash, pumpkin, and cucumber, and melons such. Commercial production and management of pumpkins and gourds. The average yield of this variety is 2530 tonnes per hectare. Snake gourd herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Original article variability, heritability, character association, path analysis and morphological diversity in snake gourd a. Gourds may also be referred to as dudi, cucuzzi, spaghetti squash or calabash and are believed to have originated in africa.
School facilitatorstrainers are expected to lead the training session as per the farmer nutrition session guide, and conduct regular followup at households of fns members. Quality seedling production nursery raising sow the snake gourd seeds in trays. The snake gourd is native to southeastern asia and australia and is also grown in parts of tropical africa. Winrock international improving lives and livelihoods. Snake gourd is originated in india or in the indian. Growth, yield and quality of snake gourd trichosanthes. Snake gourd trichosanthes cucumerina is a tropical or subtropical vine, its variety t. Trichosanthes cucumerina snake gourd hanging from the plant. Growing gourd plants is a great way to add variety to the garden. Through a household survey, it was found that nutrient consumption from fish and vegetable cultivation. Sets of samples from maple producers utilizing a range of sap concentration levels were collected and analyzed to provide a portrait. Cluster bean is an annual legume crop and one of the famous vegetable, popularly known as guar in india. Brinjal, insecticide, predatory potency, spider, snake gourd introduction india has a number of vegetables in cultivation.
Mar 27, 2015 the soil or main field should be prepared thoroughly by 3 4 ploughings and soil ph ranging from 6 7 is suitable for snake gourd cultivation. Fruits of snake gourd do not keep long and should be sold in the market immediately. Grown as an annual, the snake gourd trichosanthes cucumerina var. Vegetable and fruit production guides, horticulture manuals. As its name not so cunningly suggests, a snake gourd is a gourd available in two varieties in the united states. But it grows best in sandy loam soils with rich organic compost. Long snake gourd pack of 30 seeds greenmylife anyone can. Snake gourd scientifically known as tricosanthes cucumerina is a plant which bears fruit that is consumed as vegetable. Snake gourd 1015 35 12 45 100 200 ribbed gourd 810 10 12 5 200 200 bitter gourd. The following content is all about growing snake gourds and its cultivation practices. The farmer nutrition school technical guide includes modules on the production of three nutrientrich foods. I have been growing gourd specifically snake gourd for the last three years.
The snake gourd is native to south africa, australia and it is also grown in tropical parts of africa. Some people tie a pebble or other weight to the flowers end of the gourd to foster a straighter fruit, but this is just for aesthetics. While the snake gourd juice is a strong laxative, a. The soil or main field should be prepared thoroughly by 3 4 ploughings and soil ph ranging from 6 7 is suitable for snake gourd cultivation. Other cucurbits bitter gourd, bottle gourd, ridge gourd, sponge gourd, snake gourd, point gourd, ash gourd etc amaranths amaranthus tricolor, caudatus, spinosus onion allium cepa often crosspollinated vegetables in some vegetable crops, crosspollination often exceeds 5%. P a plan for sustained wellbeing and prosperity of all. The indian type has smaller fruit with dark green color and rough skin, and the chinese type has larger fruit with light green color and smooth skin. Flowers like chlerodendron, marigold, gomphrena balsum, chrysanthemum, nerium, cockscomb, tube rose, lotus and jasmine can also be planted along with vegetables poultry farming and fish farming can be taken up along with vegetable gardening. If the insects are not available in your area, the pollinating process can be done manually, by picking up male flowers and transferring pollens to femal flowers facetoface touching the center part of flowers. Calabash long squashmelon seeds, opo bottle gourd, lagenaria siceraria, also known as. Fruit fly is the most destructive insect pest of snake gourd.
Below are some of the commercial varieties of snake gourd cultivated in india. Soil and its preparation for snake gourd plantation. The insect pests of brinjal and snake gourd are quite complex which indirectly contribute towards low yield. How to germinate snake gourd seed, start and grow snake gourd. It is an annual climbing plant which belongs to cucurbitaceae. May 07, 2015 cluster bean farming introduction of cluster beans. While preparing the snake gourd masala do not over cook the channa dal and snake gourd or else they would lose the crunchy texture. Snake gourd is a very important indian vegetable crop and it can be grown. Production and marketing of cucumber in some selected areas of mymensingh district aziza lutfa1, fardous ara happy 2, farjana yasmin and hasibur rahaman hera3 1department of agribusiness and marketing, bangladesh agricultural university, mymensingh, bangladesh 2department of agricultural economics, bangladesh agricultural university, mymensingh, bangladesh. Anguina, was probably originally domesticated in ancient times in india, and the wild form of the species trichosanthes cucumerina var. Ornamental snake gourds are long, hardshelled gourds grown as a curio in the garden. This item snake gourd serpent gourd white glory 10 seeds very rare. I am researching cultivation of snake gourd, and i saw some internet claim that the seeds must be treated with something called pseudomonas fluorescens before planting.
Snake gourd s root can be used as a tonic and laxative. However, by putting in a little more effort you will enjoy a great yield from the same plant from which you used to harvest very few fruits only. This plants scientific name is trichosanthus cucumerina l. How to germinate snake gourd seed, start and grow snake. Snake gourd needs insects to carry out the pollinating process for setting fruits. How to cultivate bitter gourd and snake gourd malayalam. Usually, the farmers grew bottle gourd, snake gourd, sponge gourd or papaya on their pond dikes, because they have short growing periods leaving pond aquaculture unaffected by the landbased activities. Pdf growth, yield and quality of snake gourd trichosanthes. Apr 15, 2018 how to germinate snake gourd seed easily. Biofertilizers in vegetable cultivation, postharvest management of tropical tuber crops, etc. Easy vertical gardening ideas for beginners dengarden. Production and marketing of cucumber in some selected. The fruit is usually consumed as a vegetable due to its good nutritional value. Snake gourd is a climbing herb with tendrils divided into three parts.
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